A swollen tongue is a condition where the tongue becomes enlarged, inflamed, or tender due to infection, allergy, injury, or an underlying health issue. While mild swelling may resolve naturally, persistent or sudden swelling can indicate a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention.

Common Symptoms

People with a swollen tongue may experience:

• Visible enlargement of the tongue

• Redness or glossy appearance

• Pain or burning sensation

• Difficulty chewing or swallowing

• Speech changes

• Dryness or irritation

Emergency Symptoms (Seek Immediate Care)

• Trouble breathing

• Rapid swelling

• Severe allergic reaction

• Bluish or dark discoloration

Main Causes of Swollen Tongue

1. Allergic Reactions

Food, medications, or insect stings may cause sudden swelling.

2. Oral Infections

Fungal, bacterial, or viral infections can inflame tongue tissues.

3. Injury or Irritation

Accidental bites, burns, braces, or dental appliances may trigger swelling.

4. Vitamin Deficiencies

Low levels of Vitamin B12, iron, or folic acid can cause tongue enlargement.

5. Medical Conditions

Hypothyroidism, anemia, autoimmune diseases, or systemic disorders can contribute to chronic swelling.

How Doctors Diagnose the Condition

Diagnosis may include:

• Physical examination of the mouth

• Medical history review

• Blood tests for anemia or deficiencies

• Allergy testing

• Swab tests if infection is suspected

Proper evaluation ensures accurate treatment.

Treatment Options

Mild Cases

• Maintain oral hygiene

• Stay hydrated

• Avoid spicy or irritating foods

Allergic Swelling

• Antihistamines

• Corticosteroids

• Emergency treatment in severe reactions

Infection-Related Swelling

• Antibiotics

• Antifungal medication

• Antiviral treatment

Nutritional Deficiency

• Vitamin supplements

• Dietary improvement

Treatment is always based on the root cause.

Prevention Tips

• Brush and floss regularly

• Avoid known allergens

• Eat a balanced diet

• Stay hydrated

• Visit a dentist regularly

A swollen tongue can result from minor irritation or a serious health issue. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking proper medical evaluation ensures safe and effective treatment. Never ignore sudden or severe tongue swelling, especially if breathing becomes difficult.

If you are experiencing persistent tongue swelling or related symptoms, it is important to consult a qualified and experienced healthcare professional. For accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment, consider visiting a best doctor in Indore who can identify the underlying cause and provide personalized medical care. Early consultation with a trusted specialist helps prevent complications and ensures faster recovery.